The pathological characteristics of pulmonary fibrosis are repeated and persistent damage to alveoli caused by pulmonary inflammation, as well as the destruction...
Chronic bronchitis is a common non-specific respiratory system disease. With the entry of an aging society and the increase of chronic bronchitis risk...
The most common site of stones in the urinary system is the kidneys, and almost all ureteral stones come from the kidneys. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common among urinary tract stones...
Cystitis is a common infectious diseases of lower urinary tract in clinic, with acute and chronic clinical manifestations. The former has a sudden onset, with...
Prostate hyperplasia is one of the common diseases in middle-aged and elderly men. According to statistics, the incidence rate of men over 45 years old is 42~90%...
Among the vascular complications of diabetes, diabetes nephropathy is the main cause of end-stage renal disease and an independent risk factor of cardiovascular disease...