Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the genitourinary system. According to the statistics of the National Cancer Institute, in 2016, it is estimated that the new cases of bladder cancer in the United States ranked fifth among all tumors and fourth among male patients. Establishing an ideal animal model of bladder cancer can better reproduce the disease, which is of great significance to the study of the pathogenesis, pathophysiological process, diagnosis, screening of therapeutic drugs and evaluation of therapeutic effects of bladder cancer.

Observation indicators

Live detection of rats (such as ultrasound, MRI, etc.) and pathological examination of bladder tissue

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